Rishav

The City Wears Its Gods

Gods live on every wall in Varanasi.

काशीक्षेत्रपालः कालभैरवः

Someone hung real marigolds on the doorframe beside him. And someone else, earlier, decided to paint garlands directly onto him, so he is garlanded twice, in two materials, by two different acts of the same impulse. His name is written above in large red letters. He does not look like he needs an introduction. He looks like someone who has been standing in this lane since before the lane had a name, and will be standing here after the marigolds have dried and new ones have come and dried again.

Varanasi wall murals — Kaal Bhairav garlanded, Kashi lane
Close-up mural of Parvati's henna-marked ankle against Shiva's open blue palm, orange mandala radiating behind, Varanasi

शिवशक्तिसमागमः

This is a close-up. The painter chose not to step back. Parvati’s henna-marked ankle against the blue of Shiva’s open palm, and behind them, the mandala in orange and gold, spreading outward from the exact point where they meet. The logic of the painting is that touch is the origin. Everything radiates from it. The painter understood this and did not feel the need to paint anything more.

दीपधारिणी

Red face on a green wall. She holds a diya in one hand, the flame alive in paint. The style is direct: Kalighat Painting, someone who knew exactly what they were making and made it without hesitation. The green behind her moves, brushstrokes visible. She sits in the center of it, flame held steady. The diya in her hand is the smallest thing in the painting. It is what you look at last and do not forget.

Kalighat-style painting of a red-faced goddess holding a lit diya against a green wall, Varanasi
Manjusha style mural of Shiva and Parvati's faces close together in flat black-outlined color, blue and orange tones, Varanasi

यत्र शिवः तत्र शक्तिः

Manjusha does not believe in distance. Figures flat, outlined in black, colors chosen for presence, not naturalism. No depth because depth implies the thing is somewhere else, at a remove. Shiva and Parvati lean toward each other, two gods painted the way someone who loves them would paint them, which is to say directly, without ceremony. What Anga Pradesh would recognize, not in the serpents or the angular trees, but in the underlying argument: the god is not behind the wall. The god is on it. They are here. They are together. The painter left it at that.

मधुरमिलनम्

Radha looks toward Krishna with quiet devotion rather than possession. Krishna holds his flute gently, as if the music has paused for a brief, intimate moment between them. Their closeness speaks of a love that is calm, patient, and enduring and timeless. It reflects a kind of connection that goes beyond words, time, and space.

Mural of Radha and Krishna close together, Radha holding his flute gently, red flowers below, Varanasi
Mural of Kali, blue-skinned with tongue extended, wide brown eyes, against a wall fading from red to black, Varanasi

महाकाली, कालस्वरूपिणी, भयहरिणी

There is something in the eyes that you do not expect. Brown, wide, with a quality that sits between watchfulness and amusement, as if she has seen everything in this lane and found it more interesting than alarming. The tongue is extended in the traditional form but the painter did not paint it with dread. They painted it as detail, as fact, as one feature among others. Kali is blue here and familiar. The wall behind her is red fading to black at the top. She looks out at the lane with the ease of someone who lives here.

ॐकारस्वरूपः शिवः

Someone painted him at a scale that leaves no room for indifference. Someone decided this particular lane would carry Shiva. Not a small Shiva. A Shiva the size of a doorway, blue-faced, eyes open, the crescent moon above him like a white comma in a sentence that never ends. “Om” chalked in white to the left in a different hand than the painting someone else added that later. The scale is wrong for a lane this narrow, too large, too present, demanding more distance than the alley allows. You cannot step back far enough to see it the way it was meant to be seen, so you stand close and look up and the face fills your field of vision entirely. Shiva appears in a lane too narrow to photograph comfortably. You are either looking at him or you are not in the lane.

Large-scale blue-faced Shiva mural filling a narrow lane wall, crescent moon above, Om chalked beside it, Varanasi
Carved stone niche shrine with a painted eye inside a Tripundra mark on red, incense sticks and smoke below, Varanasi

त्रिपुण्ड्रम्

In a carved stone niche: an eye inside the Tripundra, on red. Three incense sticks below it in paint, smoke rising in grey lines. No face. No name. The niche is the frame and the shrine and the argument. Someone chose this space precisely, stone carved above, stone carved below and put only what was necessary inside it. The painting did not make this a shrine. It recognized that the niche already was one and completed the statement.

जटाधरः निमीलितलोचनः

The writing arrives before the face does. Ochre plaster, flaking at the edges, and then letters and then script floating at the margins of the painting in almost the same tone as the wall, so that for a moment you cannot tell where the text ends and the image begins. Then the face resolves: Shiva, eyes shut, jata piled and bound above. The third eye on his forehead is closed too. Everything here is turned inward. The painter did not want you to be looked at. They wanted you to look.

Shiva mural with eyes closed and jata piled above, painted on flaking ochre plaster, Varanasi
Wall-sized mural of Krishna and Arjuna's chariot from the Bhagavad Gita, golden eight-spoke wheels, tiered canopy, Varanasi

चिन्तनशीलः अर्जुनः

The chariot takes up the whole wall. Golden wheels with eight spokes, a canopy of tiered spires, Krishna leans forward in the chariot, pointing the way with the ease of someone who knows what is ahead and has already decided. Arjuna sits beside him, silent and thinking, listening. Below, a figure holds a conch. Soon, the sound will begin. The chariot will move. And the teaching will become action. What is here is the moment before. The painter chose to paint the Gita, not the Mahabharata, which is to say, they chose instruction over war.

अपूर्णतपसि ऋषिः

He is the only figure in these lanes looking directly out with eyes that are not at peace. Everyone else, Shiva, the dancing gods, the seated goddesses carries an inner stillness. This rishi does not. His staff is raised, his brow set, the rudraksha crossing his chest in two long loops. The fire behind him, red shading into gold, is not decorative. It is the condition he exists in. Someone painted him this way because this is how they see him: mid-sentence, still arriving, not yet done.

Wall painting of a white-bearded rishi with rudraksha beads, raising a staff, fiery red and gold background, Varanasi

The painters, the artists, they did not always sign their name. They simply painted, and when they were done, the lane had a different aura than it had before.

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